The History Behind Mother's Day and Brunch
Anna Jarvis Built Mother's Day as a Private Tribute
Anna Jarvis organized the first Mother's Day service on May 10, 1908, at Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church in Grafton, West Virginia, three years after her own mother's death. She sent 500 white carnations, her mother's favorite flower, to be handed out to every mother in the congregation, choosing white specifically to symbolize purity and enduring love. A larger companion event drew over 15,000 people the same day in Philadelphia.
The Holiday Became Federal Six Years Later
President Woodrow Wilson signed Mother's Day into law as an official national holiday in 1914, setting it on the second Sunday of May. Jarvis had spent six years lobbying individual states and federal lawmakers to make the observance permanent, and her campaign succeeded faster than most grassroots holiday movements of the era.
Jarvis Spent the Rest of Her Life Fighting the Holiday She Created
Florists, candy companies, and greeting card manufacturers latched onto Mother's Day almost immediately, and Jarvis grew furious watching her tribute turn into a sales event. She called the industries exploiting the holiday "charlatans, bandits, pirates, and kidnappers," tried to trademark the phrase "Mother's Day" to block florists from using it, and in 1925 was arrested for disturbing the peace after crashing a candy convention in Philadelphia to protest the commercialization directly.
Brunch Started as a British Writer's Joke That Actually Worked
Guy Beringer coined the word "brunch" in his 1895 essay "Brunch: A Plea," published in the London magazine Hunter's Weekly. He pitched it as a lighter, more sociable alternative to the heavy, formal Sunday meal that typically followed church, aimed at giving Saturday night's late risers a graceful way back into the day.
American Trains and Hollywood Made Brunch a Tradition
Brunch crossed the Atlantic and took hold in American cities during the 1930s, largely because Hollywood stars making transcontinental train trips stopped in Chicago for a late-morning meal between legs of the journey. Hotels embraced the trend first, since most restaurants stayed closed on Sundays, and the combination of leisurely dining and daytime cocktails like the mimosa, first mixed at the Paris Ritz in the 1920s, turned brunch into the celebratory meal most families now associate with Mother's Day.