1939 Apple Cider Sweet Potato Bread Recipe

October 31, 2025

This vintage apple cider sweet potato bread from 1939 delivers a tender, cake-like crumb that stays incredibly moist for days thanks to the natural sweetness of mashed yams and tangy apple cider. The combination of warm spices, plump raisins, and toasted walnuts creates a quick bread that tastes like autumn wrapped in nostalgia. 

Picture a cool November afternoon in 1939, when the harvest had been carefully preserved and sweet potatoes were finally ready for cooking. The aroma of cinnamon and cloves drifting through the kitchen meant someone was baking something special. This bread carried the warmth of the season in every spiced, fruit-studded slice.

1939 American Kitchens

By late 1939, American families were finally seeing glimmers of hope after a decade of economic hardship. The Great Depression was beginning to ease as wartime production ramped up, though frugality remained deeply ingrained. Sweet potatoes had become a beloved staple during these lean years because they stored beautifully through winter and could stretch into countless economical dishes.

In rural kitchens across the South and Midwest, families grew their own sweet potatoes and pressed their own apple cider each fall. Radio programs like "Fibber McGee and Molly" played in the background while mothers mixed up batches of quick breads that required no yeast, saving precious time and ingredients. This recipe exemplifies the resourcefulness of the era, transforming humble root vegetables into something that tasted almost like cake, a special treat when sugar was still carefully rationed in many households.

George Washington Carver had been championing sweet potatoes since the 1920s, publishing recipes and techniques that helped families make the most of this nutritious crop. As a result, by 1939, his influence had made sweet potato breads, pies, and puddings commonplace in American home baking.

What Makes This Vintage Sweet Potato Bread So Special

  • Fresh Apple Cider Creates Moisture
    First and foremost, the apple cider in this recipe does double duty: it adds a subtle fruity tang that balances the earthy sweetness of the yams while keeping the crumb remarkably moist. Unlike modern quick breads that rely solely on oil, this vintage formula uses the natural acidity in cider to tenderize the gluten structure. The result is bread that stays soft for nearly a week at room temperature.
  • Sweet Potatoes Add Natural Sweetness
    The natural sugars in sweet potatoes caramelize during baking, creating a deeper flavor. Sweet potato puree also contributes to an ultra-tender texture since the vegetable's starches hold moisture better than most thickeners. That is why vintage bakers preferred sweet potatoes over pumpkin for keeping quality.
  • Brown Sugar and Butter Cream Together
    Creaming softened butter with brown sugar creates tiny air pockets that give this bread its cake-like rise. The molasses notes in brown sugar complement the warm spices beautifully, while the butter adds richness that margarine simply cannot match. Room temperature butter is critical here; cold butter won't incorporate properly.
  • Spice Blend Highlights Fall Flavors
    The combination of cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves creates that nostalgic "autumn spice" profile that makes this bread smell incredible while baking. Freshly grated nutmeg provides more aromatic punch than pre-ground, and the subtle warmth of cloves adds complexity without overwhelming the sweet potato's natural flavor.
  • Walnuts and Raisins Add Texture
    Chopped walnuts contribute a pleasant crunch and buttery richness that contrasts beautifully with the soft crumb. Dark raisins plump up during baking, creating little pockets of concentrated sweetness throughout each slice. These mix-ins were economical additions that made the bread feel more substantial and special.
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Apple cider sweet potato bread dusted with powdered sugar

1939 Apple Cider Sweet Potato Bread Recipe

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A remarkably moist vintage sweet potato bread from 1939 featuring apple cider, warm fall spices, walnuts, and dark raisins. This cake-like quick bread stays tender for days and freezes beautifully.

  • Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
  • Yield: 12 servings 1x

Ingredients

Units Scale
Dry Ingredients:
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons baking soda
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
  • Powdered sugar for dusting
Wet Ingredients:
  • 1 pound (2 1/2 cups) light brown sugar, packed
  • 2 cups sweet potatoes, precooked and thoroughly mashed or pureed
  • 1 cup apple cider (preferably unfiltered)
  • 4 large eggs, beaten to a froth
  • 1 cup butter or margarine, softened at room temperature
Mix-ins:
  • 1 1/2 cups chopped walnuts
  • 2 cups dark raisins

Instructions

  1. Preheat and prepare: Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease three 9x5x3-inch loaf pans generously with butter or cooking spray; set aside.
  2. Mix dry ingredients: Into a large bowl, sift together flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves. Set aside.
  3. Cream butter and sugar: In a second large bowl, cream butter and brown sugar together until light and well blended, about 2-3 minutes with a hand mixer or wooden spoon.
  4. Add wet ingredients: Add pureed sweet potatoes, apple cider, and beaten eggs to the butter mixture. Stir until smooth and thoroughly blended.
  5. Combine wet and dry: About 1 cup at a time, add the flour mixture to the sweet potato mixture, stirring well after each addition. Do not beat this batter; gentle stirring is key to a tender crumb.
  6. Fold in mix-ins: Fold in chopped walnuts and dark raisins until evenly distributed.
  7. Fill pans and bake: Spoon batter into prepared loaf pans, dividing evenly. Bake until medium golden brown on top, about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Check doneness with a toothpick inserted into the center of one loaf; if it comes out clean, the loaves are done.
  8. Cool and dust with powdered sugar: Remove loaves from oven and let stand in pans about 10 minutes, then turn onto a wire rack to cool. While the bread is still slightly warm to the touch (about 20-30 minutes after removing from the oven), dust the tops with powdered sugar using a fine-mesh sieve or sifter. The bread should be cool enough that the sugar won’t completely melt, but warm enough that it adheres nicely to the surface.
  9. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 215
  • Sugar: 20g
  • Sodium: 180mg
  • Fat: 8g
  • Saturated Fat: 3g
  • Carbohydrates: 34g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Protein: 3g
  • Cholesterol: 35mg

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How to Make Perfect Apple Cider Sweet Potato Bread

  • Cook Your Sweet Potatoes Properly
    Baking sweet potatoes at 400°F for about an hour concentrates their natural sugars and develops the best flavor. Boiling works in a pinch but can waterlog the flesh, requiring you to drain the puree well. Let cooked sweet potatoes cool completely before mashing to avoid cooking the eggs when you add them to the batter.
  • Measure Sweet Potato Puree Accurately
    Pack your mashed sweet potatoes into a measuring cup firmly to ensure you're using the full 2 cups the recipe requires. Too little sweet potato will make the bread dry; too much will make it dense and gummy. A food processor creates the smoothest puree, eliminating any stringy bits that can affect texture.
  • Beat the Eggs Until Frothy
    Beat eggs to a froth until they're light, pale yellow, and slightly increased in volume. Importantly, this extra air incorporation helps the bread rise properly since it relies on baking powder and baking soda rather than yeast. Use a fork or whisk and beat for about 2 minutes.
  • Add Flour Gradually and Stir Gently
    Adding flour one cup at a time and stirring (not beating) between additions prevents overmixing, which would create a tough, rubbery texture. The batter will be thick and slightly lumpy, which is exactly what you want. Overmixing develops too much gluten, resulting in tunnels and a dense crumb.
  • Check Doneness Early
    Start checking your loaves at 45 minutes, especially if your oven runs hot. Insert a toothpick or wooden skewer into the very center of one loaf; it should emerge clean or with just a few moist crumbs clinging to it. The tops should be medium golden brown and spring back when lightly pressed.
  • Cool in Pans First
    Letting the loaves rest in their pans for 10 minutes allows the structure to set, making them much easier to unmold without breaking. Run a butter knife around the edges before turning out onto a wire rack to finish cooling. Slicing while the bread is still warm will cause it to crumble.
  • Recipe Variations

  • Serving Ideas

  • Make Ahead & Storage 

Recipe Variations

  • Maple Pecan Version
    Replace the brown sugar with ¾ cup granulated sugar plus ¼ cup pure maple syrup, and swap walnuts for toasted pecans. Then add an extra ½ teaspoon of cinnamon for a more pronounced spice note.
  • Chocolate Chip Sweet Potato Bread
    Reduce raisins to 1 cup and add 1 cup dark chocolate chips for a more dessert-like treat. The chocolate pairs surprisingly well with the sweet potato's earthy sweetness.
  • Reduced Sugar Version
    Cut the brown sugar down to 1½ cups (from 2½ cups) if you prefer a less sweet bread. The natural sugars in the sweet potatoes and raisins will still provide plenty of sweetness.
  • Whole Wheat Addition
    Substitute 1 cup whole wheat flour for 1 cup of the all-purpose flour to add nuttiness and fiber. The bread will be slightly denser but more wholesome.
  • Cranberry Orange
    Replace raisins with dried cranberries and add 1 tablespoon freshly grated orange zest to the wet ingredients. This creates a brighter, more festive flavor profile perfect for holiday gifting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use canned sweet potato instead of fresh?

Yes, canned sweet potato puree (not pie filling) works perfectly in this recipe. Drain any excess liquid and measure out exactly 2 cups for accurate results.

What's the difference between sweet potatoes and yams?

In the United States, what we call "yams" are actually orange-fleshed sweet potatoes. True yams are a different botanical species rarely found in American grocery stores. This recipe works beautifully with any orange-fleshed sweet potato variety.

Can I make this bread in different sized pans?

Standard 9x5-inch loaf pans are ideal, but you can use 8x4-inch pans for taller loaves (add 5-10 minutes to baking time) or make muffins instead (reduce baking time to 20-25 minutes).

Why is my sweet potato bread dense?

Overmixing the batter after adding flour is the most common culprit. Stir gently just until combined, and don't beat. Using too much sweet potato puree or not measuring flour accurately can also create density issues.

Can I substitute vegetable oil for butter?

Yes, use ¾ cup neutral vegetable oil in place of the 1 cup butter for a slightly different but still delicious result. The bread will be a touch less rich but will stay moist even longer.

How do I know when the bread is done baking?

Insert a toothpick into the center of a loaf; it should come out clean or with just a few moist crumbs. The tops should be golden brown and spring back when lightly touched.

Can I make this recipe dairy-free?

Replace the butter with coconut oil or vegan butter substitute in equal amounts. The flavor will be slightly different but the texture remains excellent.

What can I substitute for apple cider?

Unsweetened apple juice works well, though it's less tangy. Add 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar to mimic the acidity that tenderizes the crumb. Orange juice is another option that creates a citrusy variation.

Why does my quick bread have a crack on top?

This is completely normal and desirable. The dense batter bakes from the outside in, and as the moist interior expands, it cracks the top surface. This crack is a sign of a properly baked quick bread.

Can I reduce the sugar in this recipe?

You can reduce the brown sugar to 1½ cups without drastically affecting texture. Going lower than that may result in a drier, less tender crumb since sugar also holds moisture.

What's your favorite way to enjoy sweet potato in the fall? If you make this 1939 apple cider sweet potato bread, please leave a rating and review!

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