Grandma’s 1965 Rhubarb Cake Recipe

September 24, 2023
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This vintage 1965 rhubarb cake delivers tender, buttery crumb beneath a crunchy cinnamon walnut topping in just one simple 9x13 pan. The recipe uses basic pantry staples and transforms tart spring rhubarb into a moist cake that stays fresh for days without refrigeration. I've made this recipe at least a dozen times since discovering it in my grandmother's church cookbook, and it never fails to bring people back for seconds.

The first time I pulled this cake from the oven, the scent of warm cinnamon and caramelized sugar filled my kitchen, exactly as I remembered from childhood Sundays. Those ruby-red stalks of rhubarb my mother always chopped turned into something extraordinary. The way the cinnamon topping crackles when you press your fork through it brings me right back to our family dining room table.

Back in the Day: The 1960s Kitchen

In the mid-1960s, rhubarb cake was the kind of recipe you'd find neatly handwritten on index cards tucked into church basement cookbooks or shared between neighbors over coffee. This was when women gathered for afternoon bridge clubs, and everyone brought something homemade. A Sunbeam stand mixer hummed on Formica counters in avocado green kitchens while Perry Como played on AM radio.

Rhubarb thrived in backyard gardens across America during this era, especially in the Midwest, where spring arrived late and gardeners treasured those first early-season crops. Growing your own food stretched the grocery budget, and rhubarb was practically indestructible. Once planted, it returned year after year without much fuss. This cake made perfect sense for busy homemakers because it required no fancy equipment, used affordable ingredients like Crisco shortening instead of butter, and fed a crowd from a single pan.

The beauty of recipes like this one lies in their practicality. They traveled well to potlucks, stayed moist without refrigeration, and used seasonal produce when it was abundant and free. Everyone had rhubarb in their yard or knew someone who did, making this an economical dessert that felt special enough for Sunday dinner.

What Makes This Vintage Rhubarb Cake Special

  • Brown Sugar Creates Deeper Flavor
    Brown sugar gives this cake a molasses-rich sweetness that white sugar simply can't match. The subtle caramel notes complement the tart rhubarb beautifully, creating balance without overwhelming the fruit. This vintage technique produces a cake that tastes complex despite its simple ingredient list.
  • Buttermilk Ensures Perfect Moisture
    Buttermilk reacts with baking soda to create a tender crumb while adding subtle tang that enhances the rhubarb. The acidity also keeps the cake moist for days at room temperature. If you don't have buttermilk, the old-fashioned sour milk method (1 cup milk plus 1 tablespoon vinegar) works perfectly.
  • The Cinnamon Walnut Topping Adds Texture
    That crunchy, sweet topping creates essential contrast against the soft cake beneath. As the cake bakes, the topping partially melts into the surface while staying crispy on top. The walnuts toast in the oven, developing nutty richness that complements the fruit.
  • Fresh Rhubarb Provides Tartness and Color
    The rhubarb pieces soften during baking but maintain their shape and vibrant color throughout the cake. Their tartness cuts through the sweetness, preventing the cake from being cloying. Fresh rhubarb works best here, though frozen can substitute in a pinch.
  • Single-Pan Simplicity Makes It Foolproof
    Unlike layer cakes requiring multiple pans and frosting skills, this sheet cake bakes in one 9x13 pan and needs no decoration. The topping serves as both crust and garnish. This simplicity made it perfect for 1960s homemakers juggling multiple responsibilities.
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1965 Rhubarb Coffee Cake

Grandma’s Rhubarb Cake Recipe From 1965

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Enjoy the simple charm of a classic rhubarb cake. Wonderfully moist and flavorful, it’s the perfect way to savor one of summer’s first and finest flavors.

  • Total Time: 60-65 minutes
  • Yield: 12 servings 1x

Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 2 cups fresh rhubarb, cut into half-inch pieces
  • 1/2 cup granulated white sugar for the rhubarb
  • 1 cup granulated white sugar for the cake
  • 1/2 cup shortening
  • 1 egg
  • 1 cup buttermilk
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

Instructions

  1. In a medium sized bowl, mix 2 cups of cut rhubarb with ½ cup granulated sugar and set aside
  2. Beat together 1 cup granulated sugar and ½ cup shortening until fluffy, then beat in 1 egg and 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (feel free to use a stand mixer or electric mixer)
  3. In a separate bowl, sift together 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, and ½ teaspoon salt
  4. Alternate adding the flour mixture and the buttermilk to the wet ingredients (the shortening mixture)
  5. Add the sugar-coated rhubarb pies and mix well
  6. Pour batter into a shallow 8×12 or 9×13 baking pan and bake at 350° for 30 to 35 minutes.
  7. When cooled, sprinkle with powdered sugar
  • Author: Recipe Rewind
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30-35 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baked
  • Cuisine: American

How to Make Perfect Vintage Rhubarb Cake

  • Use Room Temperature Ingredients
    Cold butter won't cream properly with sugar, resulting in dense cake. Let your butter, egg, and buttermilk sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before mixing. This ensures even incorporation and better rise.
  • Don't Overmix the Batter
    Once you add the flour, mix just until combined and no dry streaks remain. Overmixing develops gluten, which creates tough, chewy cake instead of tender crumb. Stop as soon as everything comes together.
  • Chop Rhubarb into Uniform Pieces
    Cut your rhubarb stalks into ½-inch pieces for even distribution and consistent baking. Larger chunks may not soften completely, while smaller pieces can disappear into the batter. Uniform size ensures every bite has that perfect tart contrast.
  • Sprinkle Topping Evenly
    Distribute the cinnamon-sugar-walnut mixture across the entire surface before baking. Don't worry if it looks like too much; it will melt and spread as the cake bakes. The cracks that form in the topping during baking are completely normal and add rustic charm.
  • Test for Doneness Early
    Start checking at 40 minutes by inserting a toothpick into the center. It should come out with just a few moist crumbs attached. Overbaking dries out the cake, so err on the side of slightly underdone. The residual heat will finish cooking it as it cools.
  • Cool Completely Before Cutting
    Resist cutting into this cake while it's warm, as the texture won't have fully set. Let it cool at least 30 minutes in the pan on a wire rack. The cake holds together much better when completely cool and the flavors deepen as it sits.
  • Variations

  • Serving Ideas

  • Storage 

Recipe Variations

  • Strawberry Rhubarb Version: Replace 1 cup of rhubarb with 1 cup diced fresh strawberries for a sweeter, more complex flavor profile.
  • Coconut Topping: Substitute ½ cup sweetened shredded coconut for the walnuts in the topping mixture. This creates a golden, crispy crust reminiscent of other vintage cakes.
  • Gluten-Free Adaptation: Use a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend in place of all-purpose flour. Add ¼ teaspoon xanthan gum if your blend doesn't include it.
  • Dairy-Free Option: Replace buttermilk with almond milk mixed with 1 tablespoon vinegar, and use coconut oil instead of butter. The cake will be slightly less rich but still delicious.
  • Spice It Up: Add ½ teaspoon ground cardamom or ginger to the batter for warming spice notes that complement the rhubarb.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use frozen rhubarb instead of fresh?

Yes, frozen rhubarb works in this recipe. Thaw it completely and drain excess liquid before measuring. Pat the pieces dry with paper towels to prevent excess moisture from making the cake soggy. You may need to add 5-10 minutes to the baking time.

Why is my cake dense instead of light and fluffy?

Dense cake usually results from overmixing the batter or using cold ingredients. Make sure your butter, egg, and buttermilk are at room temperature, and mix just until combined after adding the flour. Expired baking soda can also prevent proper rise.

Can I make this cake in a different pan size?

This recipe is designed for a 9x13 pan. An 8x8 pan will be too small, causing overflow. Two 8-inch round pans work if you divide the batter evenly and reduce the baking time to 30-35 minutes. Check for doneness earlier with smaller pans.

What can I substitute for buttermilk?

Create sour milk by adding 1 tablespoon white vinegar or lemon juice to 1 cup regular milk. Let it sit for 5 minutes until it curdles slightly. This old-fashioned technique works perfectly in vintage recipes like this one.

How do I know when the cake is done baking?

Insert a toothpick into the center of the cake. It should come out with a few moist crumbs attached, but no wet batter. The edges will pull slightly away from the pan sides, and the top should spring back when gently pressed.

Why does the topping sink into my cake?

Some sinking is normal and creates lovely swirls of cinnamon throughout. If the topping completely disappears, your batter may be too thin or you're overmixing after adding the topping. Sprinkle it on just before baking without pressing it down.

Can I reduce the sugar in this recipe?

You can reduce the sugar in the cake by ¼ cup, but I don't recommend reducing the topping sugar. The rhubarb is quite tart, and the sweetness balances it perfectly. This recipe isn't overly sweet compared to modern cakes.

What's the best way to cut clean squares?

Let the cake cool completely before cutting. Use a sharp knife, wiped clean between cuts. Running the knife under hot water and drying it between slices creates the cleanest edges. A thin metal spatula helps lift squares from the pan neatly.

How long does rhubarb season last?

Fresh rhubarb is typically available from April through June, with peak season in May. Look for firm stalks with vibrant color at farmers markets or grocery stores. Many gardeners have surplus and are happy to share, just like in the 1960s.

Does rhubarb cake bring back memories of your grandmother's kitchen, or is this your first time trying it? I'd love to hear about your family's rhubarb traditions in the comments below.

If you make this Grandma's 1965 Rhubarb Cake Recipe, please leave a rating and review! Your feedback helps other readers and means the world to me.

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